About The Global Garment Industry Map


This project is the result from my personal interest in the industry, as well as my desire to have a platform that provideds a visual understanding of the main actors on the industry's supply chains. Furthermore, it is part of my Final Project for the course on Advanced GIS at The New School.

The idea came from one of my previous courses during my master's program, in which as part of my final project,  our team delivered a podcast on "Inequalities in the Global Fashion Industry".

The Author

Thanks for stopping by!

My name is Natalia Vega Varela and from Mexico City. I'm Program Associate at Observatory on Latin America in the New School and I'm currently interning at the Department of Economic and Social Affairs UN-DESA in New York City. My academic background includes a bachelor’s degree in International Relations at Tecnológico de Monterrey in Mexico City with a focus in global political economy. In Mexico, I collaborated as Research and Project Assistant at The Mexican Council on Foreign Relations (COMEXI), as well as a consultant for international business consulting firms. I have focused on Mexico’s Foreign policy and its relation with US and Canada, the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, and Cuba’s relation with Mexico and Latin America. I've worked with different NGOs that work for women’s rights in Mexico, India and the US. Currently, I am graduate student in International Affairs with a concentration in development at The New School.

Why should you care?

As a consumer, it is important to understand the implications of consumer patterns in developing countries. Furthermore, for a student interested in trade and governance, this map can provide a clear example of who benefits more in the global supply chains.

Methodology

1.  Data Collection from WTO, ILO, World Bank, H&M and Adidas annual reports. WTO: Identify main import and export countries of textiles and clothing. ILO: Information on minimum wages, union membership and earnings per occupation (from the textile and manufacturing industry) within countries. H&M and Adidas: Data collection on main suppliers, net sales, number of workers,number of female worker and number of stores.

During this process, there was a lot of data cleaning and preparing the datasets for geocoding. . Some of these datasets were easy to find, such as the information from WTO, Word Bank and ILO. However, information about the brands were hard to find, as much of the data was inside Annual Reports that were on PDF files. There weren’t many options to download information as spread sheets. Thus, much time was spent building datasets from scratch, starting with converting PDF files into Excel Sheets and later geocoding these datasets

2. Geocoding those datasets with ArcGIS and turning them into choropleth and point maps (shp files).  Additionally, datasets from WTO, ILO and World Bank were joined to a World Map data set (shp. file)

3. Transferred those maps to Carto and styled them.

4. Transferred data sets to build a Webmap, where information layers on union membership, minimum wages, textile exporters and importers could be contrasted with the supply chain of each brand.